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dBm to Watts Converter — Signal Converter
dBm ↔ Watts Converter
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Inputs
Formula
01

What this converter does

This converter turns a dBm power level into watts and back. Because dBm is logarithmic, the relationship is exponential — every 10 dB is a ten-times change in power, and 3 dB roughly doubles it. Type a dBm value and read the power instantly.

dBm is referenced to one milliwatt, so 0 dBm = 1 mW and 30 dBm = 1 W. It is the standard way to state transmitter output and receiver sensitivity in RF and networking.

02

The units it covers

These are two ways to state the same RF power — a logarithmic level (dBm) and linear power (watts), tied by a base-10 relationship.

View all units & their values
UnitSymbolValueMainly used
Decibel-milliwattdBmlogRF & signal power level
WattWlinearActual power
MilliwattmWlineardBm reference (0 dBm = 1 mW)
03

The formula

dBm is ten times the base-10 log of power in milliwatts, so the link to watts is exponential, not a fixed factor:

Conversion
W = 10^((dBm − 30) ÷ 10)

Where:

  • dBm = power level referenced to 1 milliwatt
  • W = power in watts
  • 30 = the mW→W offset (0 dBm = 1 mW = 0.001 W)
04

Worked example

Convert 30 dBm to watts.

Step 1 · The formula
W = 10^((dBm − 30) ÷ 10)
Step 2 · Substitute
10^((30 − 30)/10) = 1 W

So 30 dBm is exactly 1 watt — a common Wi-Fi/transmit reference.

05

The units in this example

Decibel-milliwattsymbol: dBm

A logarithmic power level referenced to 1 mW. Used for RF transmit power and receiver sensitivity.

Common dBm ↔ power values
  • 0 dBm = 1 mW
  • 30 dBm = 1 W
  • +3 dBm ≈ ×2 power
  • +10 dBm = ×10 power
Wattsymbol: W

Linear power. One watt equals 30 dBm; a milliwatt equals 0 dBm.

Common dBm ↔ power values
  • 1 W = 30 dBm
  • 0.001 W = 0 dBm
  • 100 W = 50 dBm
  • 0.5 W ≈ 27 dBm
06

FAQ

QWhat is 0 dBm in watts?
Zero dBm equals one milliwatt, or 0.001 watts — the reference point for the dBm scale.
QDoes +3 dB double the power?
Almost exactly. A 3 dB increase multiplies power by about 2; 10 dB multiplies it by 10.
08

Sources

NIST SP 811 — units · ITU-R V.574 — dB usage

InfoCalculator Editorial Team Fact-checked
Updated Jul 2026 · 3 min read · Reviewed by the InfoCalculator editorial team