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Ton to BTU/hr Converter — Cooling Load Converter
Cooling Load Converter
HVAC
0

Formula
01

What this converter does

This converter turns tons of refrigeration into BTU/hr and back instantly. One ton equals 12,000 BTU/hr, so multiplying the ton rating by 12,000 gives the capacity most US equipment is labelled with. Type a value and read it as you type.

It also covers kilowatts and kcal/h. For the metric power side of a chiller, see the tons to kW converter.

02

The units it covers

These are cooling-capacity units, each with a fixed value in kilowatts of heat, so the conversion is a single multiplication.

View all units & their values
UnitSymbolValueMainly used
British thermal unit per hourBTU/hr0.0002931US cooling capacity
Ton of refrigerationTR3.5169AC and chiller ratings
KilowattkW1Metric thermal power
Kilocalorie per hourkcal/h0.001163Legacy metric cooling
03

The formula

Each unit has a fixed value in kilowatts of heat, so converting between any two is one step:

Conversion
result = value × factor_from ÷ factor_to

Where:

  • value = the number you typed
  • factor_from = the “from” unit’s value in kW
  • factor_to = the “to” unit’s value in kW
04

Worked example

Convert 3 tons to BTU/hr.

Step 1 · The relation
1 ton = 12,000 BTU/hr
Step 2 · Multiply
3 × 12,000 = 36,000 BTU/hr

So a 3-ton air conditioner is rated 36,000 BTU/hr.

05

The units in this example

Ton of refrigerationsymbol: TR

The cooling to freeze a short ton of water in 24 hours — the standard AC/chiller size unit.

Common cooling conversions
  • 1 ton = 12,000 BTU/hr
  • 1 ton = 3.517 kW
  • 1 ton = 3,024 kcal/h
  • 2 tons = 24,000 BTU/hr
British thermal unit per hoursymbol: BTU/hr

The US measure of cooling (or heating) capacity, printed on AC nameplates.

Common cooling conversions
  • 12,000 BTU/hr = 1 ton
  • 1 BTU/hr = 0.0000833 ton
  • 1 BTU/hr = 0.000293 kW
  • 24,000 BTU/hr = 2 tons
06

FAQ

QHow many BTU is a 3 ton AC?
A 3-ton air conditioner is 36,000 BTU/hr. Multiply tons by 12,000.
QWhy 12000 BTU per ton?
It is the heat needed to melt one short ton of ice over 24 hours.
08

Sources

ASHRAE — HVAC standards · US DOE — cooling systems

InfoCalculator Editorial Team Fact-checked
Updated Jul 2026 · 3 min read · Reviewed by the InfoCalculator editorial team